![]() ![]() Norway maintains the Nordic welfare model with universal health care and a comprehensive social security system, and its values are rooted in egalitarian ideals. In addition, the Norwegian languages share mutual intelligibility with Danish and Swedish. #Rgbws wiki freeNorway is also a founding member of the United Nations, NATO, the European Free Trade Association, the Council of Europe, the Antarctic Treaty, and the Nordic Council a member of the European Economic Area, the WTO, and the OECD and a part of the Schengen Area. Norway maintains close ties with both the European Union and the United States. The Sámi people have a certain amount of self-determination and influence over traditional territories through the Sámi Parliament and the Finnmark Act. Norway has both administrative and political subdivisions on two levels: counties and municipalities. Norway was neutral during the First World War and remained so until April 1940 when the country was invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany until the end of World War II. From 1537 to 1814, Norway was a part of the Kingdom of Denmark–Norway, and, from 1814 to 1905, it was in a personal union with the Kingdom of Sweden. The kingdom was established in 872 as a merger of many petty kingdoms and has existed continuously for 1, 150 years. As a unitary sovereign state with a constitutional monarchy, Norway divides state power between the parliament, the cabinet and the supreme court, as determined by the 1814 constitution. Jonas Gahr Støre has been prime minister since 2021, replacing Erna Solberg. Harald V of the House of Glücksburg is the current King of Norway. The maritime influence brings high rainfall and snowfall to some areas of the country. Even during polar night in the north, temperatures above freezing are commonplace on the coastline. The maritime influence dominates Norway's climate, with mild lowland temperatures on the sea coasts the interior, while colder, is also significantly milder than areas elsewhere in the world on such northerly latitudes. Norway has an extensive coastline, facing the North Atlantic Ocean and the Barents Sea. It is bordered by Finland and Russia to the northeast and the Skagerrak strait to the south, on the other side of which are Denmark and the United Kingdom. The country shares a long eastern border with Sweden at a length of 1,619 km (1,006 mi). Norway has a total area of 385,207 square kilometres (148,729 sq mi) and had a population of 5,425,270 in January 2022. The capital and largest city in Norway is Oslo. ![]() Bouvet Island, located in the Subantarctic, is a dependency of Norway it also lays claims to the Antarctic territories of Peter I Island and Queen Maud Land. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard also form part of Norway. Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. Two more TLDs have been assigned, but are not used.This percentage counts glaciers as "land". This percentage is for the mainland, Svalbard, and Jan Mayen.(Without the integral territories, it is the 67th largest country at 323,802 square kilometres) Includes the mainland, Svalbard and Jan Mayen. ![]() The country has no official motto, but the oath from the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly can be regarded as the closest unofficial equivalent:Įnige og tro inntil Dovre faller ( Bokmål)Įinige og tru inntil Dovre fell ( Nynorsk). ![]()
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